< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verteno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertenán, from Proto-Indo-European *wertenóm, equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”) + *-eno. Cognate with Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana, “rotation, rolling, spindle”).
Declension
Declension of *vērtenò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vērtenò | *vertèně | *vērtenà |
| genitive | *vērtenà | *vērtenù | *vertènъ |
| dative | *vērtenù | *vērtenòma | *vērtenòmъ |
| accusative | *vērtenò | *vertèně | *vērtenà |
| instrumental | *vērtenъ̀mь, *vērtenòmь* | *vērtenòma | *vertèny |
| locative | *vērteně̀ | *vērtenù | *vertèněxъ |
| vocative | *vērtenò | *vertèně | *vērtenà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “веретено́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вретено”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 186
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vertenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 516
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “verteno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 150; PR 135)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “vreteno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vertenȍ”
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