Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tolkъno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From o-grade of *telkti (“to pound”) +‎ *-ъno

Cognate with Welsh talch (“oatmeal, groats, fragments”) (< *talko-)

Derivation from Proto-Turkic *talkān (“parched grain”) is unlikely due to a Slavic internal etymology and wide (even if patchy) geographical distribution

Noun

*tolkъno n

roasted oatmeal

Declension

Declension of *tolkъno (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tolkъno	*tolkъně	*tolkъna
genitive	*tolkъna	*tolkъnu	*tolkъnъ
dative	*tolkъnu	*tolkъnoma	*tolkъnomъ
accusative	*tolkъno	*tolkъně	*tolkъna
instrumental	tolkъnъmь, tolkъnomь^*	*tolkъnoma	*tolkъny
locative	*tolkъně	*tolkъnu	*tolkъněxъ
vocative	*tolkъno	*tolkъně	*tolkъna

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: толокъно (tolokŭno)
  - Belarusian: талакно́ (talaknó)
  - Russian: толокно́ (toloknó)
  - Ukrainian: толокно́ (toloknó)
- → Finnish: talkkuna
South Slavic:
- Slovene:
  - → German: Dalken
- → Middle High German: Talken
West Slavic:
- Polish: tłukno

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толокно́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “толокно́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 248

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