< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sytъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sā́ˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)h₂-to-, from *seh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sótus. Indo-European cognates include Latin satis, Proto-Germanic *sadaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *sytъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sytъ | *syta | *syto |
| genitive | *syta | *syty | *syta |
| dative | *sytu | *sytě | *sytu |
| accusative | *sytъ | *sytǫ | *syto |
| instrumental | *sytomь | *sytojǫ | *sytomь |
| locative | *sytě | *sytě | *sytě |
| vocative | *syte | *syto | *syto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
| genitive | *sytu | *sytu | *sytu |
| dative | *sytoma | *sytama | *sytoma |
| accusative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
| instrumental | *sytoma | *sytama | *sytoma |
| locative | *sytu | *sytu | *sytu |
| vocative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *syti | *syty | *syta |
| genitive | *sytъ | *sytъ | *sytъ |
| dative | *sytomъ | *sytamъ | *sytomъ |
| accusative | *syty | *syty | *syta |
| instrumental | *syty | *sytami | *syty |
| locative | *sytěxъ | *sytaxъ | *sytěxъ |
| vocative | *syti | *syty | *syta |
Definite declension of *sytъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sytъjь | *sytaja | *sytoje |
| genitive | *sytajego | *sytyję̇ | *sytajego |
| dative | *sytujemu | *sytěji | *sytujemu |
| accusative | *sytъjь | *sytǫjǫ | *sytoje |
| instrumental | *sytyjimь | *sytǫjǫ | *sytyjimь |
| locative | *sytějemь | *sytěji | *sytějemь |
| vocative | *sytъjь | *sytaja | *sytoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
| genitive | *sytuju | *sytuju | *sytuju |
| dative | *sytyjima | *sytyjima | *sytyjima |
| accusative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
| instrumental | *sytyjima | *sytyjima | *sytyjima |
| locative | *sytuju | *sytuju | *sytuju |
| vocative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sytiji | *sytyję̇ | *sytaja |
| genitive | *sytъjixъ | *sytъjixъ | *sytъjixъ |
| dative | *sytyjimъ | *sytyjimъ | *sytyjimъ |
| accusative | *sytyję̇ | *sytyję̇ | *sytaja |
| instrumental | *sytyjimi | *sytyjimi | *sytyjimi |
| locative | *sytyjixъ | *sytyjixъ | *sytyjixъ |
| vocative | *sytiji | *sytyję̇ | *sytaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сы́тый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sỳtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 484: “adj. o (a) ‘satiated, full’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “sytъ syta syto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 108, 110; PR 133; MP 22)”
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