Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьrdьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*svьrdьlo

Noun

*svьrdьlъ m

drill, bore, auger

Declension

Declension of *svьrdьlъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*svьrdьlъ	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьli
genitive	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьlъ
dative	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьloma	*svьrdьlomъ
accusative	*svьrdьlъ	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьly
instrumental	svьrdьlъmь, svьrdьlomь^*	*svьrdьloma	*svьrdьly
locative	*svьrdьlě	*svьrdьlu	*svьrdьlěxъ
vocative	*svьrdьle	*svьrdьla	*svьrdьli

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: свьрдьлъ (svĭrdĭlŭ), свьрдьло (svĭrdĭlo)
  - Belarusian: све́рдзел (svjérdzjel)
  - Russian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рел (svérel), сверло́ (sverló)
  - Ukrainian: све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: свъ́рдел (svǎ́rdel), свръ́дел (svrǎ́del), свре́дел (svrédel)
  - → Romanian: sfredel
- Serbian Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: свръдьлъ (svrŭdĭlŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: свр̏дао, свр̏дло
  
  Latin: svȑdao, svȑdlo
- Slovene: svẹ́der
West Slavic:
- Czech: svider
- Polish: świder

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свердел”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.