< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/surovъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Compare *syrъ (“raw”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *surovъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *surovъ | *surova | *surovo |
| genitive | *surova | *surovy | *surova |
| dative | *surovu | *surově | *surovu |
| accusative | *surovъ | *surovǫ | *surovo |
| instrumental | *surovomь | *surovojǫ | *surovomь |
| locative | *surově | *surově | *surově |
| vocative | *surove | *surovo | *surovo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
| genitive | *surovu | *surovu | *surovu |
| dative | *surovoma | *surovama | *surovoma |
| accusative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
| instrumental | *surovoma | *surovama | *surovoma |
| locative | *surovu | *surovu | *surovu |
| vocative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *surovi | *surovy | *surova |
| genitive | *surovъ | *surovъ | *surovъ |
| dative | *surovomъ | *surovamъ | *surovomъ |
| accusative | *surovy | *surovy | *surova |
| instrumental | *surovy | *surovami | *surovy |
| locative | *surověxъ | *surovaxъ | *surověxъ |
| vocative | *surovi | *surovy | *surova |
Definite declension of *surovъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *surovъjь | *surovaja | *surovoje |
| genitive | *surovajego | *surovyję̇ | *surovajego |
| dative | *surovujemu | *surověji | *surovujemu |
| accusative | *surovъjь | *surovǫjǫ | *surovoje |
| instrumental | *surovyjimь | *surovǫjǫ | *surovyjimь |
| locative | *surovějemь | *surověji | *surovějemь |
| vocative | *surovъjь | *surovaja | *surovoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
| genitive | *surovuju | *surovuju | *surovuju |
| dative | *surovyjima | *surovyjima | *surovyjima |
| accusative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
| instrumental | *surovyjima | *surovyjima | *surovyjima |
| locative | *surovuju | *surovuju | *surovuju |
| vocative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *suroviji | *surovyję̇ | *surovaja |
| genitive | *surovъjixъ | *surovъjixъ | *surovъjixъ |
| dative | *surovyjimъ | *surovyjimъ | *surovyjimъ |
| accusative | *surovyję̇ | *surovyję̇ | *surovaja |
| instrumental | *surovyjimi | *surovyjimi | *surovyjimi |
| locative | *surovyjixъ | *surovyjixъ | *surovyjixъ |
| vocative | *suroviji | *surovyję̇ | *surovaja |
Alternative forms
- *syrovъ
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суро́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1039, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (2009), “соуровъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 763
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*surovъ; *syrovъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 474: “adj. o ‘raw, severe, cruel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “surovъ surova surovo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c rå (PR 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “surȍv”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sűrovъ (in *surovъ̏)”
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