< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suša
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely, from *suxъ (< *sux-ja).
Inflection
Declension of *suša (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *suša | *suši | *sušę̇ |
| genitive | *sušę̇ | *sušu | *sušь |
| dative | *suši | *sušama | *sušamъ |
| accusative | *sušǫ | *suši | *sušę̇ |
| instrumental | *sušejǫ, *sušǫ** | *sušama | *sušami |
| locative | *suši | *sušu | *sušasъ, *sušaxъ* |
| vocative | *suše | *suši | *sušę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- souš in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “су́ша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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