Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stromъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

The nature of the stem is not possible to reconstruct due to a lack of data: o-stem or u-stem. The accent paradigm b is reliably reconstructed.

Noun

*stròmъ m

cliff, precipice, steep descent
tree

Declension

Declension of *stròmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stròmъ	*stromà	*stromì
genitive	*stromà	*stromù	*stròmъ
dative	*stromù	*stromòma	*stromòmъ
accusative	*stròmъ	*stromà	*stromỳ
instrumental	stromъ̀mь, stromòmь^*	*stromòma	*stròmy
locative	*stromě̀	*stromù	*stròměxъ
vocative	*strome	*stromà	*stromì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *stròmъ (u-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stròmъ	*stromỳ	*stromòve
genitive	*stromù	*stromòvu	*stromòvъ
dative	*stromòvi	*stròmъma	*stromъ̀mъ
accusative	*stròmъ	*stromỳ	*stromỳ
instrumental	*stromъ̀mь	*stròmъma	*stròmъmī
locative	*stròmu	*stromòvu	*stromъ̀xъ
vocative	*stromu	*stromỳ	*stromòve

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: стрім (strim) (dial.)
  (Galician group): strɪ̊m
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: стро̏м
  
  Latin script: strȍm
  
  (Chakavian): strù̯om (the dialect of immigrants in Slovakia)
- Slovene: strȍm (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: strom
  - Czech: strom
    - → Silesian: strōm
- Polish: strom
- Slovak: strom

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