< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *starati, *stara, *starajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *staranьje | *starati | *staratъ | *staralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *staranъ | *starajemъ |
| Active | *staravъ | *staraję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *staraxъ | *stara | *stara | *starajǫ | *staraješi | *starajetь |
| Dual | *staraxově | *starasta | *staraste | *starajevě | *starajeta | *starajete |
| Plural | *staraxomъ | *staraste | *starašę | *starajemъ | *starajete | *starajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *staraaxъ | *staraaše | *staraaše | — | *staraji | *staraji |
| Dual | *staraaxově | *staraašeta | *staraašete | *starajivě | *starajita | — |
| Plural | *staraaxomъ | *staraašete | *staraaxǫ | *starajimъ | *starajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)
- Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)
- Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “старая се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 433
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стараться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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