< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stǫpiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the same root as *stǫpenь (“step, stair”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to support, to stand still”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *stǫpiti, *stǫpi, *stǫpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stǫpľenьje | *stǫpiti | *stǫpitъ | *stǫpilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stǫpľenъ | *stǫpimъ |
| Active | *stǫpľь | *stǫpę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stǫpixъ | *stǫpi | *stǫpi | *stǫpľǫ | *stǫpiši | *stǫpitь |
| Dual | *stǫpixově | *stǫpista | *stǫpiste | *stǫpivě | *stǫpita | *stǫpite |
| Plural | *stǫpixomъ | *stǫpiste | *stǫpišę | *stǫpimъ | *stǫpite | *stǫpętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stǫpľaaxъ | *stǫpľaaše | *stǫpľaaše | — | *stǫpi | *stǫpi |
| Dual | *stǫpľaaxově | *stǫpľaašeta | *stǫpľaašete | *stǫpivě | *stǫpita | — |
| Plural | *stǫpľaaxomъ | *stǫpľaašete | *stǫpľaaxǫ | *stǫpimъ | *stǫpite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*stǫpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стъпя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 523
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