< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smykati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Lithuanian smùkti (“to slip down”) (smunkù), smaũkti (“to pull off”) (smaukiù), smaukýti, Latvian šmukt (šmùku), Old Norse smjúga, smuga (“narrow opening”), Middle High German smiegen, German schmiegen, Old English smúgan
Inflection
Conjugation of *smykati, *smyka, *smykajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *smykanьje | *smykati | *smykatъ | *smykalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *smykanъ | *smykajemъ |
| Active | *smykavъ | *smykaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smykaxъ | *smyka | *smyka | *smykajǫ | *smykaješi | *smykajetь |
| Dual | *smykaxově | *smykasta | *smykaste | *smykajevě | *smykajeta | *smykajete |
| Plural | *smykaxomъ | *smykaste | *smykašę | *smykajemъ | *smykajete | *smykajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smykaaxъ | *smykaaše | *smykaaše | — | *smykaji | *smykaji |
| Dual | *smykaaxově | *smykaašeta | *smykaašete | *smykajivě | *smykajita | — |
| Plural | *smykaaxomъ | *smykaašete | *smykaaxǫ | *smykajimъ | *smykajite | — |
Related terms
- *smykъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: смꙑкати сѧ (smykati sę)
- Russian: (dialectal) смы́кать (smýkatʹ)
- Ukrainian: сми́кати (smýkaty), сми́катися (smýkatysja)
- Old East Slavic: смꙑкати сѧ (smykati sę)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: смꙑкати сѩ (smykati sję)
- → Russian: пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja)
- Slovene: smíkati se, mȋkam se
- Old Church Slavonic: смꙑкати сѩ (smykati sję)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: smýkat
- Polish: smykać się
- ⇒ Polish: smycz
- Slovak: smýkať
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: smykać
- Lower Sorbian: smykaś
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смыкать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “смычок”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 181
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “смꙑкати сѧ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 617
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “смꙑкатисѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 447
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