Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/samьcь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *samъ (“self, alone”) +‎ *-ьcь.

Noun

*samьcь m (feminine *samica or *samъka)

single man or male animal
man

Declension

Declension of *samьcь (soft o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*samьcь	*samьca	*samьci
genitive	*samьca	*samьcu	*samьcь
dative	*samьcu	*samьcema	*samьcemъ
accusative	*samьcь	*samьca	*samьcę̇
instrumental	samьcьmь, samьcemь^*	*samьcema	*samьci
locative	*samьci	*samьcu	*samьcixъ
vocative	*samьče	*samьca	*samьci

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *самьць (*samĭcĭ)
  - Middle Russian: саме́цъ (saméc)
    - Russian: саме́ц (saméc)
      - →? Bulgarian: са́ме́ц (sáméc)
  - Old Ruthenian: саме́цъ (samécʹ), саме́ць (samécʹ), соме́цъ (somécʹ)
    - Belarusian: саме́ц (samjéc)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: саме́ць (samécʹ), сaмeц (samec)
    - Ukrainian: саме́ць (samécʹ)
South Slavic:
- Macedonian: самец (samec)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: са́мац
  
  Latin script: sámac
- Slovene: sámec (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: samc
- Old Czech: samec
  - Czech: samec
- Old Polish: samiec
  - Polish: samiec
  - Silesian: samiec
- Polabian: somăc
- Slovak: samec
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: sanc, samc

^{The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s): 3=5
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “somǝc”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), numbers 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 742
Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “саме́ц”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 308
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “самець”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 172
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “саме́ц”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 137
Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “самец”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 298

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