< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъposobьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *sъposobьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sъposobьnъ | *sъposobьna | *sъposobьno |
| genitive | *sъposobьna | *sъposobьny | *sъposobьna |
| dative | *sъposobьnu | *sъposobьně | *sъposobьnu |
| accusative | *sъposobьnъ | *sъposobьnǫ | *sъposobьno |
| instrumental | *sъposobьnomь | *sъposobьnojǫ | *sъposobьnomь |
| locative | *sъposobьně | *sъposobьně | *sъposobьně |
| vocative | *sъposobьne | *sъposobьno | *sъposobьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sъposobьna | *sъposobьně | *sъposobьně |
| genitive | *sъposobьnu | *sъposobьnu | *sъposobьnu |
| dative | *sъposobьnoma | *sъposobьnama | *sъposobьnoma |
| accusative | *sъposobьna | *sъposobьně | *sъposobьně |
| instrumental | *sъposobьnoma | *sъposobьnama | *sъposobьnoma |
| locative | *sъposobьnu | *sъposobьnu | *sъposobьnu |
| vocative | *sъposobьna | *sъposobьně | *sъposobьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sъposobьni | *sъposobьny | *sъposobьna |
| genitive | *sъposobьnъ | *sъposobьnъ | *sъposobьnъ |
| dative | *sъposobьnomъ | *sъposobьnamъ | *sъposobьnomъ |
| accusative | *sъposobьny | *sъposobьny | *sъposobьna |
| instrumental | *sъposobьny | *sъposobьnami | *sъposobьny |
| locative | *sъposobьněxъ | *sъposobьnaxъ | *sъposobьněxъ |
| vocative | *sъposobьni | *sъposobьny | *sъposobьna |
Definite declension of *sъposobьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sъposobьnъjь | *sъposobьnaja | *sъposobьnoje |
| genitive | *sъposobьnajego | *sъposobьnyję̇ | *sъposobьnajego |
| dative | *sъposobьnujemu | *sъposobьněji | *sъposobьnujemu |
| accusative | *sъposobьnъjь | *sъposobьnǫjǫ | *sъposobьnoje |
| instrumental | *sъposobьnyjimь | *sъposobьnǫjǫ | *sъposobьnyjimь |
| locative | *sъposobьnějemь | *sъposobьněji | *sъposobьnějemь |
| vocative | *sъposobьnъjь | *sъposobьnaja | *sъposobьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sъposobьnaja | *sъposobьněji | *sъposobьněji |
| genitive | *sъposobьnuju | *sъposobьnuju | *sъposobьnuju |
| dative | *sъposobьnyjima | *sъposobьnyjima | *sъposobьnyjima |
| accusative | *sъposobьnaja | *sъposobьněji | *sъposobьněji |
| instrumental | *sъposobьnyjima | *sъposobьnyjima | *sъposobьnyjima |
| locative | *sъposobьnuju | *sъposobьnuju | *sъposobьnuju |
| vocative | *sъposobьnaja | *sъposobьněji | *sъposobьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sъposobьniji | *sъposobьnyję̇ | *sъposobьnaja |
| genitive | *sъposobьnъjixъ | *sъposobьnъjixъ | *sъposobьnъjixъ |
| dative | *sъposobьnyjimъ | *sъposobьnyjimъ | *sъposobьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *sъposobьnyję̇ | *sъposobьnyję̇ | *sъposobьnaja |
| instrumental | *sъposobьnyjimi | *sъposobьnyjimi | *sъposobьnyjimi |
| locative | *sъposobьnyjixъ | *sъposobьnyjixъ | *sъposobьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *sъposobьniji | *sъposobьnyję̇ | *sъposobьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: съпособьнъ (sŭposobĭnŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: способный (sposobnyj)
- Ukrainian: спосі́бний (sposíbnyj)
- Russian: спосо́бный (sposóbnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: способный (sposobnyj)
- Old East Slavic: съпособьнъ (sŭposobĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “спо̀соб”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 398
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