< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdakъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*sǫdakъ (Sander lucioperca)

Etymology

By surface analysis, *sǫd- +‎ *-akъ. Possibly from an earlier Pre-Slavic *sand-āk-; further etymology unknown. Perhaps a substrate word.

Noun

*sǫdakъ m[1]

  1. zander (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander

Declension
Declension of *sǫdakъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *sǫdakъ *sǫdaka *sǫdaci
genitive *sǫdaka *sǫdaku *sǫdakъ
dative *sǫdaku *sǫdakoma *sǫdakomъ
accusative *sǫdakъ *sǫdaka *sǫdaky
instrumental *sǫdakъmь, *sǫdakomь* *sǫdakoma *sǫdaky
locative *sǫdacě *sǫdaku *sǫdacěxъ
vocative *sǫdače *sǫdaka *sǫdaci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *сѫдакъ (*sǫdakŭ)
  • South Slavic: (<? *smǫď- < *sǫd-)
    • Bulgarian: смадо́к (smadók)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: сму̑ђ, (dialectal) смуч, смуђарак, смудина
      Latin script: smȗđ, (dialectal) smuč, smuđarak, smudina
    • Slovene: smȗč, smug, smoj
    • →? Slovak: smud (“zander”)
  • West Slavic:
    • >? Czech: (dialectal) sandát, sanítka
    • Slovincian: sãdzoc
    • Sorbian:
    • → Middle Low German: sandāt (see there for further descendants)

Further reading
  • Kolomijec, V. T. (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 113-117
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “суда́к”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суда́к”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “суда́к”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 468
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “smȗč”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si

References
  1. Kolomijec, V. T. (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 113-117
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