< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ručajь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ručati (“to drone, to rattle”) + *-ějь.
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *ručajь (soft o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ručajь | *ručaja | *ručaji |
genitive | *ručaja | *ručaju | *ručajь |
dative | *ručaju | *ručajema | *ručajemъ |
accusative | *ručajь | *ručaja | *ručaję̇ |
instrumental | *ručajьmь, *ručajemь* | *ručajema | *ručaji |
locative | *ručaji | *ručaju | *ručajixъ |
vocative | *ručaju | *ručaja | *ručaji |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *řuti (“to roar”)
- *ručati, *ručiti (“to drone, to rattle”)
- *ruknǫti (“to gush”)
Descendants
From primary form *ručajь:
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ručej
- Polish: ruczaj
- Slovak: ručaj
From primary form *ručьjь:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ручей”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ручей”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 356
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