< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rozga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave, to plait”). Cognates include Latin restis.
Inflection
Declension of *rozga (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rozga | *rozdzě | *rozgy |
| genitive | *rozgy | *rozgu | *rozgъ |
| dative | *rozdzě | *rozgama | *rozgamъ |
| accusative | *rozgǫ | *rozdzě | *rozgy |
| instrumental | *rozgojǫ, *rozgǫ** | *rozgama | *rozgami |
| locative | *rozdzě | *rozgu | *rozgasъ, *rozgaxъ* |
| vocative | *rozgo | *rozdzě | *rozgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “розга”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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