< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably related to Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”).

According to Zhanna Varbot, from *ronìti.[1]

Noun

*ràna f[2][3][4]

  1. wound

Declension
Declension of *ràna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *ràna *ràně *ràny
genitive *ràny *rànu *rànъ
dative *ràně *rànama *rànamъ
accusative *rànǫ *ràně *ràny
instrumental *rànojǫ, *rànǭ** *rànama *rànamī
locative *ràně *rànu *rànasъ, *rànaxъ*
vocative *ràno *ràně *ràny
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms
  • *raniti (“to wound”)
    • *raňenъ (“wounded”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)
      Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)
    • Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)
    • Bulgarian: рана (rana)
    • Macedonian: рана (rana)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ра̏на
      Latin script: rȁna
    • Slovene: rána
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Varbot, Zhanna Zh. (2022) “К этимологии праслав. *ranа [To the etymology of the Proto-Slavic *rana]”, in Ethnolinguistics. Onomastics. Etymology: materials of the V International Scientific Conference (Ekaterinburg, September 7–11, 2022)‎ (in Russian), Ekaterinburg: Ural University Publishing House, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 51–55
  2. Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)‎, volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 501
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “rana”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 109)”
  4. Snoj, Marko (2016) “rana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ra̋na”
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