< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěšiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
The exact Proto Balto-Slavic form is contested. Vasmer adduces Lithuanian raišýti, Lithuanian rišti, Lithuanian ryšys, Latin rica as cognates. If so, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, bend”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *rěšiti, *rěši, *rěšitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rěšenьje | *rěšiti | *rěšitъ | *rěšilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rěšenъ | *rěšimъ |
| Active | *rěšь | *rěšę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rěšixъ | *rěši | *rěši | *rěšǫ | *rěšiši | *rěšitь |
| Dual | *rěšixově | *rěšista | *rěšiste | *rěšivě | *rěšita | *rěšite |
| Plural | *rěšixomъ | *rěšiste | *rěšišę | *rěšimъ | *rěšite | *rěšętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rěšaaxъ | *rěšaaše | *rěšaaše | — | *rěši | *rěši |
| Dual | *rěšaaxově | *rěšaašeta | *rěšaašete | *rěšivě | *rěšita | — |
| Plural | *rěšaaxomъ | *rěšaašete | *rěšaaxǫ | *rěšimъ | *rěšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*rěšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: řešit (“to deal with; to discuss”)
- Kashubian: rzeszëc (“to tie”)
- ⇒ Old Polish: rozdrzeszyć, rozgrzeszyć, rozrzeszyć (“to absolve”)
- Polish: rozgrzeszyć
- Polabian: *resĕt
- ⇒ Polabian: resenĕ
- Slovak: riešiť
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “решить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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