< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫžina
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *prǫžina (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *prǫžina | *prǫžině | *prǫžiny |
genitive | *prǫžiny | *prǫžinu | *prǫžinъ |
dative | *prǫžině | *prǫžinama | *prǫžinamъ |
accusative | *prǫžinǫ | *prǫžině | *prǫžiny |
instrumental | *prǫžinojǫ, *prǫžinǫ** | *prǫžinama | *prǫžinami |
locative | *prǫžině | *prǫžinu | *prǫžinasъ, *prǫžinaxъ* |
vocative | *prǫžino | *prǫžině | *prǫžiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пружи́на”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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