< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polknǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *polkati (“to wash, to beat”) +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*polknǫ̀ti impf (perfective *polkovati)[1]

  1. to rinse

Inflection
Conjugation of *polknǫti, *polknǫ, *polknetь (impf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*polknovenьje *polknǫti *polknǫtъ *polknǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *polknovenъ *polknomъ
Active *polknǫvъ *polkny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *polknǫxъ*polknǫ*polknǫ *polknǫ*polkneši*polknetь
Dual *polknǫxově*polknǫsta*polknǫste *polknevě*polkneta*polknete
Plural *polknǫxomъ*polknǫste*polknǫšę *polknemъ*polknete*polknǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *polkněaxъ*polkněaše*polkněaše —*polkni*polkni
Dual *polkněaxově*polkněašeta*polkněašete *polkněvě*polkněta—
Plural *polkněaxomъ*polkněašete*polkněaxǫ *polkněmъ*polkněte—
  • *polti (“to fold, to wind”)
  • *polxnǫti (“to wash”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: плакна (plakna)
    • Macedonian: плакне (plakne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: спла́нути
      Latin script: spláknuti
    • Slovene: -plaknīti
      • Slovene: izplaknīti
      • Slovene: odplaknīti
      • Slovene: poplaknīti
      • Slovene: splakováti

Further reading
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плакна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 298

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “-plaknīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *polknǫ̋ti”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.