< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pogoda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *po- + *goda.
Declension
Declension of *pogoda (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pogoda | *pogodě | *pogody |
| genitive | *pogody | *pogodu | *pogodъ |
| dative | *pogodě | *pogodama | *pogodamъ |
| accusative | *pogodǫ | *pogodě | *pogody |
| instrumental | *pogodojǫ, *pogodǫ** | *pogodama | *pogodami |
| locative | *pogodě | *pogodu | *pogodasъ, *pogodaxъ* |
| vocative | *pogodo | *pogodě | *pogody |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “погода”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 145: “прасл. *погода ― prasl. *pogoda”
Further reading
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “паго́да”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN
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