< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/persky

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*persky
*persky

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin persica, possibly via Byzantine Greek περσίκιον (persíkion). The form *bersky arose by contamination with *borsky (“rutabaga”).

Noun

*persky f

  1. peach

Declension
Declension of *persky (v-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *persky *perskъvi *perskъvi
genitive *perskъve *perskъvu *perskъvъ
dative *perskъvi *perskъvьma, *perskъvama* *perskъvьmъ, *perskъvamъ*
accusative *perskъvь *perskъvi *perskъvi
instrumental *perskъvьjǫ, *perskъvľǫ** *perskъvьma, *perskъvama* *perskъvьmi, *perskъvami*
locative *perskъve *perskъvu *perskъvьxъ, *perskъvaxъ*
vocative *persky *perskъvi *perskъvi
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: пра́скова (práskova), пра́сква (práskva), пра́скъва (práskǎva), пра́скува (práskuva), пра́ска (práska), пра́сквя (práskvja), пра́ська (prásʹka), пра́скя (práskja), пра́скье (práskje), пра́сковье (práskovje), пра́скъ f (prásk)
    • Macedonian: праска (praska)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: бре̏сква, dialectally бра̏сква, пра̏сква, пра̏ска, бре̏ска, бри̏ска, бри̏сква
      Latin script: brȅskva, dialectally brȁskva, prȁskva, prȁska, brȅska, brȉska, brȉskva
    • Slovene: brẹ́skəv, dialectally brẹ̑skva
    • → Aromanian: prascã
    • → Hungarian: barack
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: břeskev, replaced by confusion with broskev
    • Polish: brzoskiew
      • ⇒ Polish: brzoskwinia
        • → Russian: броскви́на (broskvína), брускви́на (bruskvína), брусвына (brusvyna), бросква (broskva), бросквиня (broskvinja), бросвины (brosviny)
        • → Old Ukrainian: бросквинъ (broskvin)
          • Ukrainian: бросквина (broskvyna), броскви́ня (broskvýnja), брускви́на (bruskvýna), брускви́ня (bruskvýnja), брусвина (brusvyna), брескви́ня (breskvýnja), броскви́ння (broskvýnnja), броски́ння (broskýnnja)
    • Slovak: broskyňa, formerly dialectally broskva, broskev
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: brjaschen, rjaschen, brjaskeẃ, brjasken (of which rjaschen prevails)
      Upper Sorbian: brěska f, brěšk m

References
  • Anikin, A. E. (2011) “броскви́на”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 250
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/persky”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 43
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пра̀скова”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 603
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.