Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

Preposition

*perdъ

(with instrumental) before, in front of (stationary)
(with accusative) before, in front of (motion to)
(with accusative) before (in time)

Antonyms

*za

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)
- Russian: пе́ред (péred)
- Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)
  - → Russian: пред (pred)
  - → Ukrainian: пред (pred)
- Bulgarian: пред (pred)
- Macedonian: пред (pred)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пре̏д
  
  Latin script: prȅd
- Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: přěd
  - Czech: před
- Old Polish: przed, przede
  - Masurian: prżed
  - Polish: przed
  - Silesian: przed
- Slovak: pred
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: przed
  - Slovincian: przêd
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pśed
  - Upper Sorbian: před

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пе́ред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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