< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelena
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *pelna
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Declension of *pelena (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pelena | *peleně | *peleny |
| genitive | *peleny | *pelenu | *pelenъ |
| dative | *peleně | *pelenama | *pelenamъ |
| accusative | *pelenǫ | *peleně | *peleny |
| instrumental | *pelenojǫ, *pelenǫ** | *pelenama | *pelenami |
| locative | *peleně | *pelenu | *pelenasъ, *pelenaxъ* |
| vocative | *peleno | *peleně | *peleny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic: пелена (pelena)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pelenà; *pelna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 394
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пелена́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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