< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paǫčina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *pàǭčīna (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pàǭčīna | *pàǭčīně | *pàǭčīny |
| genitive | *pàǭčīny | *pàǭčīnu | *pàǭčīnъ |
| dative | *pàǭčīně | *pàǭčīnama | *pàǭčīnamъ |
| accusative | *pàǭčīnǫ | *pàǭčīně | *pàǭčīny |
| instrumental | *pàǭčīnojǫ, *pàǭčīnǭ** | *pàǭčīnama | *pàǭčīnamī |
| locative | *pàǭčīně | *pàǭčīnu | *pàǭčīnasъ, *pàǭčīnaxъ* |
| vocative | *pàǭčīno | *pàǭčīně | *pàǭčīny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: pavučina
- Polish: pajęczyna
- Silesian: pajynczyna
- Slovak: pavučina
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pawcyna
- Upper Sorbian: pawčina
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “паутина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Kapović, Mate (2015) Povijest hrvatske akcentuacije. Fonetika [History of Croatian Accent. Phonetics] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Matica hrvatska, →ISBN, page 512: “*pa̋ǭčīna”
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