< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫknǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pǫkati +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*pǫknǫti

  1. to pop, to burst

Inflection
Conjugation of *pǫknǫti, *pǫknǫ, *pǫknetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pǫknovenьje *pǫknǫti *pǫknǫtъ *pǫknǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pǫknovenъ *pǫknomъ
Active *pǫknǫvъ *pǫkny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pǫknǫxъ*pǫknǫ*pǫknǫ *pǫknǫ*pǫkneši*pǫknetь
Dual *pǫknǫxově*pǫknǫsta*pǫknǫste *pǫknevě*pǫkneta*pǫknete
Plural *pǫknǫxomъ*pǫknǫste*pǫknǫšę *pǫknemъ*pǫknete*pǫknǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pǫkněaxъ*pǫkněaše*pǫkněaše —*pǫkni*pǫkni
Dual *pǫkněaxově*pǫkněašeta*pǫkněašete *pǫkněvě*pǫkněta—
Plural *pǫkněaxomъ*pǫkněašete*pǫkněaxǫ *pǫkněmъ*pǫkněte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: пу́кнуць (púknucʹ)
    • Russian: пу́кнуть (púknutʹ)
    • Ukrainian: пу́кнути (púknuty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: пѫкнѫти (pǫknǫti)
    • Bulgarian: пу́кна (púkna)
    • Macedonian: пукне (pukne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пу̏кнути
      Latin script: pȕknuti
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: pãknąc
    • Old Czech: puknúti
    • Polish: pęknąć
    • Slovak: puknúť

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пу́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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