< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oskъrdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ob- +‎ *skъrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skurd-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).[1]

Cognate with Old Prussian scurdis (“dibstone, mattock”).

Noun

*oskъrdъ m[2]

  1. pointed hammer, pickaxe

Declension
Declension of *oskъrdъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *oskъrdъ *oskъrda *oskъrdi
genitive *oskъrda *oskъrdu *oskъrdъ
dative *oskъrdu *oskъrdoma *oskъrdomъ
accusative *oskъrdъ *oskъrda *oskъrdy
instrumental *oskъrdъmь, *oskъrdomь* *oskъrdoma *oskъrdy
locative *oskъrdě *oskъrdu *oskъrděxъ
vocative *oskъrde *oskъrda *oskъrdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
  • *obskъrda

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: оскърдъ (oskŭrdŭ), оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)
      • Russian: оскорд (oskord) (dated)
      • Ukrainian: dial. оскард (oskard)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: оскръдъ (oskrŭdŭ)
    • Slovene: oškrd
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: oškrd, oskrd
      • Czech: oškrd, oškrt
        • Bohemian (Chod dialect): voškrd
    • Old Polish: oskard
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: woškrot

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obskъrda/*obskъrdъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “938-47”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 938-47
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oskъrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 378: “m. o ‘pointed hammer, pickaxe’”
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