< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orz(ъ)zěva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *orz(ъ)zěvati + *-a.
Declension
Declension of *orz(ъ)zěva (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *orz(ъ)zěva | *orz(ъ)zěvě | *orz(ъ)zěvy |
| genitive | *orz(ъ)zěvy | *orz(ъ)zěvu | *orz(ъ)zěvъ |
| dative | *orz(ъ)zěvě | *orz(ъ)zěvama | *orz(ъ)zěvamъ |
| accusative | *orz(ъ)zěvǫ | *orz(ъ)zěvě | *orz(ъ)zěvy |
| instrumental | *orz(ъ)zěvojǫ, *orz(ъ)zěvǫ** | *orz(ъ)zěvama | *orz(ъ)zěvami |
| locative | *orz(ъ)zěvě | *orz(ъ)zěvu | *orz(ъ)zěvasъ, *orz(ъ)zěvaxъ* |
| vocative | *orz(ъ)zěvo | *orz(ъ)zěvě | *orz(ъ)zěvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂- (0 c, 13 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *розъзѣва (*rozŭzěva)
- Old Ruthenian: *роззꙗва (*rozzjava), *роззѣва (*rozzěva)
- Belarusian: разя́ва (razjáva); раззя́ва (razzjáva), різя́ва (rizjáva), рызя́ва (ryzjáva), рызьз'я́ва (ryzʹzʺjáva), разе́ва (razjéva), разёва (razjóva), розя́ва (rozjáva) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: роззя́ва (rozzjáva); розьзя́ва (rozʹzjáva), розьдя́ва (rozʹdjáva), роздзя́ва (rozdzjáva) (dialectal)
- Russian: раззя́ва (razzjáva), раззёва (razzjóva); разёва (razjóva), раззе́ва (razzéva), разе́ва (razéva), раззевай m (razzevaj), разя́ва (razjáva), разе́ба (razéba) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: *роззꙗва (*rozzjava), *роззѣва (*rozzěva)
- Old East Slavic: *розъзѣва (*rozŭzěva)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: rozzíva, rozzeva (obsolete)
- Slovak: rozzeva
References
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*orz(ъ)zěva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 6
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