< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)ščepъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Back-formation from *o(b)ščepati (“to knock off, peel, shell”).

Noun

*o(b)ščepъ m[1][2]

  1. something chipped off, splinter, log, billet
    1. → (North Slavic) javelin

Inflection
Declension of *o(b)ščepъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *o(b)ščepъ *o(b)ščepa *o(b)ščepi
genitive *o(b)ščepa *o(b)ščepu *o(b)ščepъ
dative *o(b)ščepu *o(b)ščepoma *o(b)ščepomъ
accusative *o(b)ščepъ *o(b)ščepa *o(b)ščepy
instrumental *o(b)ščepъmь, *o(b)ščepomь* *o(b)ščepoma *o(b)ščepy
locative *o(b)ščepě *o(b)ščepu *o(b)ščepěxъ
vocative *o(b)ščepe *o(b)ščepa *o(b)ščepi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: о́щепъ (óščep), о́счепъ (ósčep), о́сщепъ (ósščep), о́щэпъ (óščep), о́щєпъ (óščjep)
      • Belarusian: *ашчэ́па f (*aščépa), ошчэпа f (óščepa), очэпа f (óčepa)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: о́щеп (óščep)
      • Ukrainian: о́щеп (óščep); о́щіп (óščip) (dialectal)
    • Russian: още́п (oščép)
    • >? Old East Slavic: оскѣпъ (oskěpŭ)
      • ⇒ Old East Slavic: оскѣпище (oskěpišče)
        • Ukrainian: оски́пище (oskýpyšče)
      • Belarusian: аскеп (askjep)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: аске́пак (askjépak), атськёпык (atsʹkjópyk)
      • Ukrainian: о́скип (óskyp) (dialectal)
      • Russian: оскеп (oskep) (dated)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: oščèp (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: oščěp, oščiep
    • Old Polish: oszczep
    • Old Slovak: oštep
      • Slovak: oštep
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: wótšćěp
      • Upper Sorbian: wotšćep

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obščepъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 149
  2. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “oszczep”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 402
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