< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (neither, not even).

Prefix

*ni-

  1. no- (with interrogatory pronouns)

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ni-
  • *nikъ(jь) (nobody), *ničьjь (nobody's)
  • *nikъto, *ničьto (nothing)
  • *nikъterъ (none, nobody)
  • *nikako, *nijako (in no way)
  • *nikakъ, *nijakъ (neither, none)
  • *nikoli (for nothing)
  • *nikogъda, *nikъda, *nikъdy (never)
  • *nikъde (nowhere)
  • *nikǫda (to nowhere)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: ні- (ni-)
    • Russian: ни- (ni-)
    • Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)
    • Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)
    • Macedonian: ни- (ni-)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ни̏-
      Latin script: nȉ-
    • Slovene: ni-
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ni-
    • Polish: ni-
    • Slovak: ni-
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: ni-
      • Upper Sorbian: ni-

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*ničьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 111
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*ničьto”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 112
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikako/*nikakъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 113
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikogъda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 115
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikoli”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikǫda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъde”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 118
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 119
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъterъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 119
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