< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).

Verb

*mudìti impf[1][2]

  1. (intransitive) to delay, to linger, to dally
  2. (reflexive) to perform (something) slowly

Inflection
Conjugation of *muditi, *mudi, *muditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*muďenьje *muditi *muditъ *mudilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *muďenъ *mudimъ
Active *muďь *mudę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mudixъ*mudi*mudi *muďǫ*mudiši*muditь
Dual *mudixově*mudista*mudiste *mudivě*mudita*mudite
Plural *mudixomъ*mudiste*mudišę *mudimъ*mudite*mudętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *muďaaxъ*muďaaše*muďaaše —*mudi*mudi
Dual *muďaaxově*muďaašeta*muďaašete *mudivě*mudita—
Plural *muďaaxomъ*muďaašete*muďaaxǫ *mudimъ*mudite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*mudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

See also
verbs
adjectives

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: мудить (muditʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: моудити (muditi), мѫдити (mǫditi, “to stay, linger”)
      Glagolitic script: ⰿⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (muditi), ⰿⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (mǫditi)
    • Bulgarian: му́дя се (múdja se) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: mudīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: mùdzëc
    • Polabian: maudait
    • Old Polish: mudzić
      • Polish: mudzić (Middle Polish, regional)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mudìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 330
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “muditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mudi̋ti”

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*muditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 167
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мудить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мудя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 301
  • “mausti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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