< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mud-, from Proto-Indo-European *mudʰ-. Cognate with Latvian mudêt (“to moulder, decay, go bad”).
Verb
*mъděti
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *mъděti, *mъdě, *mъdějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mъděnьje | *mъděti | *mъdětъ | *mъdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mъděnъ | *mъdějemъ |
| Active | *mъděvъ | *mъděję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъděxъ | *mъdě | *mъdě | *mъdějǫ | *mъděješi | *mъdějetь |
| Dual | *mъděxově | *mъděsta | *mъděste | *mъdějevě | *mъdějeta | *mъdějete |
| Plural | *mъděxomъ | *mъděste | *mъděšę | *mъdějemъ | *mъdějete | *mъdějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъděaxъ | *mъděaše | *mъděaše | — | *mъději | *mъději |
| Dual | *mъděaxově | *mъděašeta | *mъděašete | *mъdějivě | *mъdějita | — |
| Plural | *mъděaxomъ | *mъděašete | *mъděaxǫ | *mъdějimъ | *mъdějite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: моде́ть (modétʹ, “to sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad”) (dialectal)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mъděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 332
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “моде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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