< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstiti
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *mьstiti, *mьsti, *mьstitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*mьsťenьje | *mьstiti | *mьstitъ | *mьstilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *mьsťenъ | *mьstimъ |
Active | *mьsťь | *mьstę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mьstixъ | *mьsti | *mьsti | *mьsťǫ | *mьstiši | *mьstitь |
Dual | *mьstixově | *mьstista | *mьstiste | *mьstivě | *mьstita | *mьstite |
Plural | *mьstixomъ | *mьstiste | *mьstišę | *mьstimъ | *mьstite | *mьstętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mьsťaaxъ | *mьsťaaše | *mьsťaaše | — | *mьsti | *mьsti |
Dual | *mьsťaaxově | *mьsťaašeta | *mьsťaašete | *mьstivě | *mьstita | — |
Plural | *mьsťaaxomъ | *mьsťaašete | *mьsťaaxǫ | *mьstimъ | *mьstite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mьstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “месть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 526
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “месть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мстить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьstiti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 172
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьstiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 343: “v. ‘take vengeance, revenge, avenge’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.