< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męso

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

An o-stem noun back-formed from *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.

Noun

*mę̑so n[1][2][3]

  1. meat

Declension
Declension of *mę̑so (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *mę̑so *mę̑sě *męsà
genitive *mę̑sa *męsù *mę̃sъ
dative *mę̑su *męsomà *męsòmъ
accusative *mę̑so *mę̑sě *męsà
instrumental *mę̑sъmь, *mę̑somь* *męsomà *męsý
locative *mę̑sě *męsù *męsě̃xъ
vocative *mę̑so *mę̑sě *męsà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *męsařь (“meatman, butcher”)
  • *męsatъ (“meaty, fleshy”)
  • *męsěnъ
  • *męsistъ (“meaty, fleshy”)
  • *męsišče
  • *męsitъ (“meaty, fleshy”)
  • *męsivo
  • *męsojědъ (“meat-eater”)
  • *męsovitъ
  • *męsujь
  • *męsьko
  • *męsьce
  • *męsьje
  • *męsьjь
  • *męsьnъ
    • *męsьnica
    • *męsьnikъ (“meatman, butcher; meat pie”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: мя́са (mjása)
    • Russian: мя́со (mjáso), Russian: мя́хо (mjáxo) (Pskov)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: мнясо (mnjaso)
    • Ukrainian: м'я́со (mʺjáso)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: мѧсо (męso)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: месо́ (mesó), ме́нцу (méncu) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: ме́со (méso)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ме̑со
      Latin script: mȇso
    • Slovene: mesọ̑ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мясо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mę̑so”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 315: “n. o (c) ‘flesh, meat’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “męso męsa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 116, 135, 143; SA 24, 152, 199; PR 138; MP 17, 25); d (RPT 111)] meat”
  3. Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 7: “*mę̑so”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.