< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/liňati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”), see also Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “to leave behind”), Lithuanian atlaikas (“remnant”).[1]

Verb

*liňati

  1. to moult
  2. (by extension) to fade

Inflection
Conjugation of *liňati, *liňa, *liňajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*liňanьje *liňati *liňatъ *liňalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *liňanъ *liňajemъ
Active *liňavъ *liňaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *liňaxъ*liňa*liňa *liňajǫ*liňaješi*liňajetь
Dual *liňaxově*liňasta*liňaste *liňajevě*liňajeta*liňajete
Plural *liňaxomъ*liňaste*liňašę *liňajemъ*liňajete*liňajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *liňaaxъ*liňaaše*liňaaše —*liňaji*liňaji
Dual *liňaaxově*liňaašeta*liňaašete *liňajivě*liňajita—
Plural *liňaaxomъ*liňaašete*liňaaxǫ *liňajimъ*liňajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: ліня́ць (linjácʹ); ліна́ць (linácʹ), ліне́ць (linjécʹ), ліні́цца (linícca) (dialectal)
    • Middle Russian: линѧ́ть (linjátʹ) (16ᵗʰ cent.)
      • Russian: линя́ть (linjátʹ); лина́ть (linátʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: линя́ти (lynjáty)
      • ⇒ Ukrainian: ви́линяти (výlynjaty), полиня́ти (polynjáty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: líněti
    • Polish: linieć, linić, liniać
    • Slovak: liеniť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: linać
      • Lower Sorbian: linaś

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “669-70”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 669-70

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lin'ati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 109
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “линять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
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