< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *lьpnǫti
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lip- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.
Cognate with Lithuanian lìpti (“to stick”) (1sg. limpù), Latvian lipt (“to stick”), Sanskrit लिम्पति (limpáti, “to smear”), Ancient Greek λιπαίνω (lipaínō, “to oil”), Hittite [script needed] (lip-, “to smear”). Pokorny also links various other words with less obvious semantic connection, e.g. Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bilaibjan, “to leave, to abandon”), English leave, English live, Latin lippus (“festering”). See also *lěpiti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *lьnǫti, *lьpe, *lьnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lьpenьje | *lьnǫti | *lьnǫtъ | *lьplъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *lьpъ | *lьny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lьp(ox)ъ | *lьpe | *lьpe | *lьnǫ | *lьneši | *lьnetь |
| Dual | *lьp(ox)ově | *lьp(e/os)ta | *lьp(e/os)te | *lьnevě | *lьneta | *lьnete |
| Plural | *lьp(ox)omъ | *lьp(e/os)te | *lьpǫ, *lьpošę | *lьnemъ | *lьnete | *lьnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lьněaxъ | *lьněaše | *lьněaše | — | *lьni | *lьni |
| Dual | *lьněaxově | *lьněašeta | *lьněašete | *lьněvě | *lьněta | — |
| Plural | *lьněaxomъ | *lьněašete | *lьněaxǫ | *lьněmъ | *lьněte | — |
Conjugation of *lьnǫti, *lьnǫ, *lьnetь (impf., intr., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lьnovenьje | *lьnǫti | *lьnǫtъ | *lьnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *lьnǫvъ | *lьny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lьnǫxъ | *lьnǫ | *lьnǫ | *lьnǫ | *lьneši | *lьnetь |
| Dual | *lьnǫxově | *lьnǫsta | *lьnǫste | *lьnevě | *lьneta | *lьnete |
| Plural | *lьnǫxomъ | *lьnǫste | *lьnǫšę | *lьnemъ | *lьnete | *lьnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lьněaxъ | *lьněaše | *lьněaše | — | *lьni | *lьni |
| Dual | *lьněaxově | *lьněašeta | *lьněašete | *lьněvě | *lьněta | — |
| Plural | *lьněaxomъ | *lьněašete | *lьněaxǫ | *lьněmъ | *lьněte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: льнꙋти (lĭnuti)
- Belarusian: ільну́ць (ilʹnúcʹ)
- Russian: льнуть (lʹnutʹ)
- Ukrainian: льну́ти (lʹnúty)
- Old East Slavic: льнꙋти (lĭnuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: прильнѫти (prilĭnǫti, “to stick”), 1sg. прильнѫ (prilĭnǫ)
- Glagolitic script: [Term?]
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: прио̀нути
- Latin script: priònuti[1]
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Tomislav Maretić, editor (1936-1952), “prionuti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 12, Zagreb: JAZU, page 77
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “льнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 497
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lьnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 297
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “льнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 670–671
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lьpnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 92
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