< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaziti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Most likely a causative of the root found in *čèznǫti (“to disappear”).

Verb

*kazìti impf[1][2]

  1. to ruin

Inflection
Conjugation of *kaziti, *kazi, *kazitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kaženьje *kaziti *kazitъ *kazilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kaženъ *kazimъ
Active *kažь *kazę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kazixъ*kazi*kazi *kažǫ*kaziši*kazitь
Dual *kazixově*kazista*kaziste *kazivě*kazita*kazite
Plural *kazixomъ*kaziste*kazišę *kazimъ*kazite*kazętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kažaaxъ*kažaaše*kažaaše —*kazi*kazi
Dual *kažaaxově*kažaašeta*kažaašete *kazivě*kazita—
Plural *kažaaxomъ*kažaašete*kažaaxǫ *kazimъ*kazite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*kazivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: казитися (kazitisja) (12th century)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kazit
    • Kashubian: kazëc
    • Old Polish: kazić
    • Slovak: kaziť
    • Slovincian: kazëc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kazyć
      • Lower Sorbian: kazyś

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaziti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 171
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кази́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kazìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 222: “v. ‘ruin’ (c)”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kaziti: kazjǫ kazitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beskadige (PR 140)”
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