< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaľati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *kaliti +‎ *-jati, from *kalъ (“mud, dirt”).

Verb

*kaľati[1]

  1. to dirty, to soil

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: калꙗти (kaljati)
      • Old Ruthenian: калꙗ́ти (kaljáti); калꙗ́тисѧ (kaljátisja)
        • Belarusian: каля́ті (kaljáti), каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal)
          • ⇒ Belarusian: каля́тый (kaljátyj) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: каля́ти (kaljáty); каля́цца (kaljácca) (dialectal, obsolete)
      • Russian: каля́ть (kaljátʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: калꙗти (kaljati)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰾⱑⱅⰻ (kalěti)
      • Church Slavonic: калꙗти (kaljati) (Russian recension)
    • Bulgarian: ка́лям (káljam); ка́льем (káljem) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ка́љати
      Latin script: káljati
    • Slovene: káljati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaľati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 124
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