< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnorzъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from earlier *kъrnorzъ, from *kъrnъ (“truncated, castrated”) +‎ *orzъ (“testicle”). South Slavic form may be influenced by some folk etymology.

Noun

*kъnorzъ m[1][2]

  1. (North Slavic) barrow (castrated male pig)

Declension
Declension of *kъnorzъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *kъnorzъ *kъnorza *kъnorzi
genitive *kъnorza *kъnorzu *kъnorzъ
dative *kъnorzu *kъnorzoma *kъnorzomъ
accusative *kъnorzъ *kъnorza *kъnorzy
instrumental *kъnorzъmь, *kъnorzomь* *kъnorzoma *kъnorzy
locative *kъnorzě *kъnorzu *kъnorzěxъ
vocative *kъnorze *kъnorza *kъnorzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кънорозъ (kŭnorozŭ), кнорозъ (knorozŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: кнорозъ (knoroz), кнурозъ (knuroz), конорозъ (konoroz), кноръ (knor)
        • Belarusian: кныр (knyr), кно́раз (knóraz); кно́рас (knóras), кнур (knur), кнор (knor), керно́з (kjernóz), керно́с (kjernós), кярно́с (kjarnós) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: кно́рос (knóros), кнур (knur); кно́роз (knóroz), книр (knyr), кнурь (knurʹ), кнюрь (knjurʹ), ко́рноз (kórnoz), ке́рніз (kérniz), ке́рноз (kérnoz), ко́рназ (kórnaz) (dialectal)
      • Russian: кно́роз (knóroz), кно́рез (knórez), кно́рос (knóros), кно́ров (knórov), кнур (knur) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒? Bulgarian: нере́з (neréz)
    • ⇒? Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: nȅrast
      Cyrillic script: не̏раст
    • ⇒ Slovene: nerẹ́sec, merjásec (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kňour
    • Kashubian: knôrz
    • Old Polish: kiernoz, kiernos
      • Polish: kiernoz; kiernóz, kiendroz, kiędra f, kięder, kiedra f, kierda f, kiędroz, knur, kierdos, knorz, knarz, kernos, ḱernᵘ̯os (dialectal)
        • → Russian: кирно́с (kirnós) (dialectal)
        • → Ukrainian: ке́рдаль (kérdalʹ), кє́рда (kjérda) (dialectal)
      • Silesian: kyndrōz
    • Old Slovak: kuneráž
      • ⇒ Slovak: kundrák; kundys, kuneráš, kunir, kornáz, kurnaz (dialectal)
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: kjandroz, kjandros
      • Upper Sorbian: kundroz

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrnorzъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 233
  2. Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kiernoz”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes II: K—Kot, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 155

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кирнос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кнороз”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кнур”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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