< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jebati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Conjugation
Conjugation of *jebati, *jeba, *jebetь (impf., tr., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jebanьje | *jebati | *jebatъ | *jebalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jebanъ | *jebomъ |
| Active | *jebavъ | *jeby |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jebaxъ | *jeba | *jeba | *jebǫ | *jebeši | *jebetь |
| Dual | *jebaxově | *jebasta | *jebaste | *jebevě | *jebeta | *jebete |
| Plural | *jebaxomъ | *jebaste | *jebašę | *jebemъ | *jebete | *jebǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jebaaxъ | *jebaaše | *jebaaše | — | *jebi | *jebi |
| Dual | *jebaaxově | *jebaašeta | *jebaašete | *jeběvě | *jeběta | — |
| Plural | *jebaaxomъ | *jebaašete | *jebaaxǫ | *jeběmъ | *jeběte | — |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃yebʰ- (0 c, 5 e)
nouns
- *jebь̀cь m (“fucker”)
- *jèbľa f (“copulation”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 147: “v. (c) ‘copulate’”
Further reading
- Anikin, A. E. (2021) “ебáть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 229
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “єба́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 307
- Vasmer, Max (1953) “ебáть, ебу́”, in Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 2) (in German), volumes 1 (A – K), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, →ISBN, page 388
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “jȇbati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “еба́, е́бавам, е́бна, еба́вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 474
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “jebać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 1, →ISBN, page 583
- Skok, Petar (1971) “jebati”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 765
- Sławski, Franciszek (1952–1956) “jebać”, in Kazimierz Nitsch, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes I: A—J, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 541
- Schuster-Šewc, Heinz (1980) “jebać”, in Historisch-etymologisches Wörterbuch der ober- und niedersorbischen Sprache [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Upper and Lower Sorbian Language] (in German), numbers 6 (hwězdnica – ješćelca), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, →ISBN, page 438
- Machek, Václav (1968) “jebati”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 219
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “jebat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 246
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “jebať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 243
- Bezlaj, France (1976) “jẹ̑bati”, in Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Slovenian Language] (in Slovene), volumes 1 (A – J), Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, page 223
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “jèbati”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 293
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