< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *jьstina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jьstina | *jьstině | *jьstiny |
| genitive | *jьstiny | *jьstinu | *jьstinъ |
| dative | *jьstině | *jьstinama | *jьstinamъ |
| accusative | *jьstinǫ | *jьstině | *jьstiny |
| instrumental | *jьstinojǫ, *jьstinǫ** | *jьstinama | *jьstinami |
| locative | *jьstině | *jьstinu | *jьstinasъ, *jьstinaxъ* |
| vocative | *jьstino | *jьstině | *jьstiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “истина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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