< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstъba

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō (“stove, heated room”).[1]

Noun

*jьstъbà f[2][3]

  1. room

Declension
Declension of *jьstъbà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *jьstъbà *jь̏stъbě *jь̏stъby
genitive *jьstъbý *jьstъbù *jьstъ̀bъ
dative *jьstъbě̀ *jьstъbàma *jьstъbàmъ
accusative *jь̏stъbǫ *jь̏stъbě *jь̏stъby
instrumental *jьstъbojǫ́ *jьstъbàma *jьstъbàmi
locative *jь̏stъbě *jьstъbù *jьstъbàsъ, *jьstъbàxъ*
vocative *jьstъbo *jь̏stъbě *jь̏stъby
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: истъба (istŭba), изъба (izŭba)
      • Old Ruthenian: изба́ (izbá), ызба́ (yzbá)
        • Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)
        • Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete)
      • Russian: изба́ (izbá)
    • Old Novgorodian: ӥꙁба (izba)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: истъба (istŭba)
      Glagolitic script: ⰺⱄⱅⱏⰱⰰ (istŭba)
    • Bulgarian: и́зба (ízba)
    • Macedonian: визба (vizba)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ѝзба
      Latin script: ìzba
    • Slovene: ȋzba (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “изба́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “изба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 15
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьstъbà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 215: “f. ā (c) ‘room’”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьstъba jьstъby”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c kammer, stue (PR 138)”
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