< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫdь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrondʰ-i-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-. Probably related to *grùda (“heap, lump”).

Noun

*grǫ̑dь f[1][2]

  1. breast

Declension
Declension of *grǫ̑dь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *grǫ̑dь *grǫ̑di *grǫ̑di
genitive *grǫdí *grǫdьjù, *grǫďu* *grǫdь̀jь
dative *grǫ̑di *grǫdьmà *grǫ̑dьmъ
accusative *grǫ̑dь *grǫ̑di *grǫ̑di
instrumental *grǫdьjǫ́ *grǫdьmà *grǫdьmì
locative *grǫdí *grǫdьjù, *grǫďu* *grǫ̑dьxъ
vocative *grǫdi *grǫ̑di *grǫ̑di
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: гру́дзі (hrúdzi)
    • Russian: грудь (grudʹ)
    • Ukrainian: гру́ди (hrúdy)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: гръд (grǎd), гръ́нди pl (grǎ́ndi) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: гради (gradi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: груди
      Latin script: grudi
    • Slovene: grọ̑d (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grǫ̑dь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 193: “f. i (c) ‘breast’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “grǫdь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f. c bryst (PR 138)”
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