< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).

Verb

*glumiti impf[1]

  1. to mock? to amuse? to joke?

Inflection
Conjugation of *glumiti, *glumi, *glumitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*glumľenьje *glumiti *glumitъ *glumilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *glumľenъ *glumimъ
Active *glumľь *glumę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *glumixъ*glumi*glumi *glumľǫ*glumiši*glumitь
Dual *glumixově*glumista*glumiste *glumivě*glumita*glumite
Plural *glumixomъ*glumiste*glumišę *glumimъ*glumite*glumętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *glumľaaxъ*glumľaaše*glumľaaše —*glumi*glumi
Dual *glumľaaxově*glumľaašeta*glumľaašete *glumivě*glumita—
Plural *glumľaaxomъ*glumľaašete*glumľaaxǫ *glumimъ*glumite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*glumivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: глоумити (glumiti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)
    • Macedonian: глуми (glumi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: глу́мити
      Latin script: glúmiti
    • Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: głumić (dialectal)
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “глуми́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 192
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glumiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 148
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glumiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 167: “v.”
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