< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupľa
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Declension of *dupľa (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dupľa | *dupľi | *dupľę̇ |
genitive | *dupľę̇ | *dupľu | *dupľь |
dative | *dupľi | *dupľama | *dupľamъ |
accusative | *dupľǫ | *dupľi | *dupľę̇ |
instrumental | *dupľejǫ, *dupľǫ** | *dupľama | *dupľami |
locative | *dupľi | *dupľu | *dupľasъ, *dupľaxъ* |
vocative | *dupľe | *dupľi | *dupľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ду́пля (dúplja)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ду́пля
- Latin script: dúplja
- Slovene: duplja
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: dziupla
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ду́пля”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dupļa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 125: “f. jā ‘hollow’”
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