< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dostojьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dostojь + *-ьnъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *dostojьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dostojьnъ | *dostojьna | *dostojьno |
| genitive | *dostojьna | *dostojьny | *dostojьna |
| dative | *dostojьnu | *dostojьně | *dostojьnu |
| accusative | *dostojьnъ | *dostojьnǫ | *dostojьno |
| instrumental | *dostojьnomь | *dostojьnojǫ | *dostojьnomь |
| locative | *dostojьně | *dostojьně | *dostojьně |
| vocative | *dostojьne | *dostojьno | *dostojьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dostojьna | *dostojьně | *dostojьně |
| genitive | *dostojьnu | *dostojьnu | *dostojьnu |
| dative | *dostojьnoma | *dostojьnama | *dostojьnoma |
| accusative | *dostojьna | *dostojьně | *dostojьně |
| instrumental | *dostojьnoma | *dostojьnama | *dostojьnoma |
| locative | *dostojьnu | *dostojьnu | *dostojьnu |
| vocative | *dostojьna | *dostojьně | *dostojьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dostojьni | *dostojьny | *dostojьna |
| genitive | *dostojьnъ | *dostojьnъ | *dostojьnъ |
| dative | *dostojьnomъ | *dostojьnamъ | *dostojьnomъ |
| accusative | *dostojьny | *dostojьny | *dostojьna |
| instrumental | *dostojьny | *dostojьnami | *dostojьny |
| locative | *dostojьněxъ | *dostojьnaxъ | *dostojьněxъ |
| vocative | *dostojьni | *dostojьny | *dostojьna |
Definite declension of *dostojьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dostojьnъjь | *dostojьnaja | *dostojьnoje |
| genitive | *dostojьnajego | *dostojьnyję̇ | *dostojьnajego |
| dative | *dostojьnujemu | *dostojьněji | *dostojьnujemu |
| accusative | *dostojьnъjь | *dostojьnǫjǫ | *dostojьnoje |
| instrumental | *dostojьnyjimь | *dostojьnǫjǫ | *dostojьnyjimь |
| locative | *dostojьnějemь | *dostojьněji | *dostojьnějemь |
| vocative | *dostojьnъjь | *dostojьnaja | *dostojьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dostojьnaja | *dostojьněji | *dostojьněji |
| genitive | *dostojьnuju | *dostojьnuju | *dostojьnuju |
| dative | *dostojьnyjima | *dostojьnyjima | *dostojьnyjima |
| accusative | *dostojьnaja | *dostojьněji | *dostojьněji |
| instrumental | *dostojьnyjima | *dostojьnyjima | *dostojьnyjima |
| locative | *dostojьnuju | *dostojьnuju | *dostojьnuju |
| vocative | *dostojьnaja | *dostojьněji | *dostojьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dostojьniji | *dostojьnyję̇ | *dostojьnaja |
| genitive | *dostojьnъjixъ | *dostojьnъjixъ | *dostojьnъjixъ |
| dative | *dostojьnyjimъ | *dostojьnyjimъ | *dostojьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *dostojьnyję̇ | *dostojьnyję̇ | *dostojьnaja |
| instrumental | *dostojьnyjimi | *dostojьnyjimi | *dostojьnyjimi |
| locative | *dostojьnyjixъ | *dostojьnyjixъ | *dostojьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *dostojьniji | *dostojьnyję̇ | *dostojьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: достоинъ (dostoinŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: досто́йный (dostójnyj)
- Belarusian: дасто́йны (dastójny)
- Ukrainian: досто́йний (dostójnyj)
- Russian: досто́йный (dostójnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: досто́йный (dostójnyj)
- Old East Slavic: достоинъ (dostoinŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: достоинъ (dostoinŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁⱄⱅⱁⰻⱀⱏ (dostoinŭ)
- Church Slavonic: достоинꙑи (dostoinyi) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: досто́ен (dostóen)
- Macedonian: достоен (dostoen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: до́сто̄јан
- Latin script: dóstōjan
- Slovene: dostójen (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dostojьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 85
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