< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm. Cognate with Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas) and akin to Old Prussian padaubis (“dale”).

Per Trubačev, perhaps grammaticized from the oblique form of an earlier r/n-stem, whose direct reflex had yielded Proto-Slavic *dъbrь.

Noun

*dъnò n[1][2][3]

  1. bottom, base

Alternative forms
  • *bъno < earlier *bъdno (attested in Sorbian)

Inflection
Declension of *dъnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
genitive *dъnà *dъnù *dъ̀nъ
dative *dъnù *dъnòma *dъnòmъ
accusative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
instrumental *dъnъ̀mь, *dъnòmь* *dъnòma *dъ̀ny
locative *dъně̀ *dъnù *dъ̀něxъ
vocative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *dъniti (“to dig down, to knock off”)
    • *jьzdъniti, *vydъniti
    • *orzdъniti
    • *perdъniti
    • *prodъniti
    • *zadъniti
  • *dъnьce (diminutive)
  • *dъnišče (augmentative)
  • *dъnъkъ, *dъňakъ (“caecum (of animal)”)
  • *dъnerъ (“trunk, bole”)
  • *kъdъnь (“towards the bottom”)
    • ⇒ Kashubian: Gdania (river name)
    • ⇒ Polish: Gdańsk, Gdynia (towns)
  • *dъnovъ (“bottom”)
    • *dъnovina (“sea/lake floor”)
  • *dъnьnъ (“bottom, demersal”)
    • *dъnьnikъ (“bottom support, cushion”)
    • *dъnьnica (“demersal fish or plant”)
  • *bezdъnъ (“bottomless”) > later *bezdъnьnъ
  • *dъbrь > later *dьbrь (“dale, gorge, ravine”)
  • *dъbolъ (“furrow, duct”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дъно (dŭno)
      • Belarusian: дно (dno)
      • Russian: дно (dno)
        • (Pskov-Novgorod circle): до́на (dóna) (nominative–accusative plural) < *dъ̀na
      • Ukrainian: дно (dno)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: дъно (dŭno)
      Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⱀⱁ (dŭno)
    • Bulgarian: дъ́но (dǎ́no); дно (dno) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: дно (dno)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: дно̏
      Latin script: dnȍ
      • Montenegrin (Piperi): dnȍ
    • Slovene: dnò
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: dno
    • Polabian: dånü
    • Polish: dno
    • Slovak: dno
    • Slovincian: dnô
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: dno
      • Lower Sorbian: dno

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъbno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 174
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “дно”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дъно”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 130: “n. o (b) ‘bottom’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъno dъna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bottom (NA 106, 141; SA 150, 199; PR 135)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “dno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *dъnȍ”
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