< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dějati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

*děti +‎ *-jati

Verb

*dějati impf[1][2]

  1. Alternative form of *děti

Conjugation
Conjugation of *dějati, *děja, *dějetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dějanьje *dějati *dějatъ *dějalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dějanъ *dějemъ
Active *dějavъ *děję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dějaxъ*děja*děja *dějǫ*děješi*dějetь
Dual *dějaxově*dějasta*dějaste *dějevě*dějeta*dějete
Plural *dějaxomъ*dějaste*dějašę *dějemъ*dějete*dějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dějaaxъ*dějaaše*dějaaše —*ději*ději
Dual *dějaaxově*dějaašeta*dějaašete *dějivě*dějita—
Plural *dějaaxomъ*dějaašete*dějaaxǫ *dějimъ*dějite—

Derived terms
  • *dějanьje (“action, deed”)
  • *dějanъ (“active”)
    • *dobrodějanъ (“virtuous”)
  • *dějateľь (“agent”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дѣꙗти (dějati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: дѣꙗти (dějati)
    • Bulgarian: дея́я (dejája) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: dejáti
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: dzejac
    • Slovak: dejať

Further reading
  • Anikin, A. E. (2019) “дѣять”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 315
  • Anikin, A. E. (2019) “дѣꙗти”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 314

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dějati: dějǫ dějetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 234, 236; PR 133)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “dejati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *dě̋jati”
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