< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dętelina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *dętelina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dętelina | *dętelině | *dęteliny |
| genitive | *dęteliny | *dętelinu | *dętelinъ |
| dative | *dętelině | *dętelinama | *dętelinamъ |
| accusative | *dętelinǫ | *dętelině | *dęteliny |
| instrumental | *dętelinojǫ, *dętelinǫ** | *dętelinama | *dętelinami |
| locative | *dętelině | *dętelinu | *dętelinasъ, *dętelinaxъ* |
| vocative | *dętelino | *dętelině | *dęteliny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
- *dětelina (Serbian)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: дзятліна (dzjatlina), дзяцеліна (dzjacjelina) (dialectal)
- Russian: дя́тлина (djátlina)
- Ukrainian: дятли́на (djatlýna) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jetelina
- Polish: dzięcielina
- Slovak: ďatelina
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дя́тлина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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