< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Has been compared to Ancient Greek βύᾱς (búās), Latin būbō, Latvian baũkš and Old Armenian բու (bu).

Verb

*buxati impf (perfective *buxnǫti)

  1. (transitive) to bang?, to thump?
  2. (intransitive) to thud?

Inflection
Conjugation of *buxati, *buxa, *buxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*buxanьje *buxati *buxatъ *buxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *buxanъ *buxajemъ
Active *buxavъ *buxaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *buxaxъ*buxa*buxa *buxajǫ*buxaješi*buxajetь
Dual *buxaxově*buxasta*buxaste *buxajevě*buxajeta*buxajete
Plural *buxaxomъ*buxaste*buxašę *buxajemъ*buxajete*buxajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *buxaaxъ*buxaaše*buxaaše —*buxaji*buxaji
Dual *buxaaxově*buxaašeta*buxaašete *buxajivě*buxajita—
Plural *buxaaxomъ*buxaašete*buxaaxǫ *buxajimъ*buxajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: бу́хам (búham)
    • Macedonian: бува (buva)
    • ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: бу́хнути
      Latin script: buhnuti
    • Slovene: búhati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic
    • Czech: bouchat
    • Polish: buchać
    • Slovak: búchať
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: buchaś
      Upper Sorbian: buchać

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бу́хать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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