< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Compare the noun *bolgo (“good, well-being”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).[1]
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *bolgъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlga | *bȏlgo |
| genitive | *bȏlga | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| dative | *bȏlgu | *bȏldzě | *bȏlgu |
| accusative | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlgǫ | *bȏlgo |
| instrumental | *bȏlgomь | *bȏlgojǫ | *bȏlgomь |
| locative | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| vocative | *bȏlže | *bȏlgo | *bȏlgo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏlga | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| genitive | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu |
| dative | *bȏlgoma | *bȏlgama | *bȏlgoma |
| accusative | *bȏlga | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| instrumental | *bȏlgoma | *bȏlgama | *bȏlgoma |
| locative | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu |
| vocative | *bȏlga | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏldzi | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| genitive | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlgъ |
| dative | *bȏlgomъ | *bȏlgamъ | *bȏlgomъ |
| accusative | *bȏlgy | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| instrumental | *bȏlgy | *bȏlgami | *bȏlgy |
| locative | *bȏldzěxъ | *bȏlgaxъ | *bȏldzěxъ |
| vocative | *bȏldzi | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
Definite declension of *bolgъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bȏlgъjь | *bȏlgaja | *bȏlgoje |
| genitive | *bȏlgajego | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgajego |
| dative | *bȏlgujemu | *bȏldzěji | *bȏlgujemu |
| accusative | *bȏlgъjь | *bȏlgǫjǫ | *bȏlgoje |
| instrumental | *bȏlgyjimь | *bȏlgǫjǫ | *bȏlgyjimь |
| locative | *bȏldzějemь | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzějemь |
| vocative | *bȏlgъjь | *bȏlgaja | *bȏlgoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏlgaja | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzěji |
| genitive | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju |
| dative | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima |
| accusative | *bȏlgaja | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzěji |
| instrumental | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima |
| locative | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju |
| vocative | *bȏlgaja | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏldziji | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgaja |
| genitive | *bȏlgъjixъ | *bȏlgъjixъ | *bȏlgъjixъ |
| dative | *bȏlgyjimъ | *bȏlgyjimъ | *bȏlgyjimъ |
| accusative | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgaja |
| instrumental | *bȏlgyjimi | *bȏlgyjimi | *bȏlgyjimi |
| locative | *bȏlgyjixъ | *bȏlgyjixъ | *bȏlgyjixъ |
| vocative | *bȏldziji | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgaja |
Related terms
- *bolgo
- *bolžiti
- *bolgyni (“prosperity, welfare”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бологъ (bologŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: бологїй (bolohij)
- Old East Slavic: бологъ (bologŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “124-25”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 124-25
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏlgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 51: “adj. o (c) ‘good’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “bolgъ bolga bolgo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 109, 111, 122; PR 138)”
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